Rod Capper has been making classical guitars near Auckland for 35 years. I was interested in discussing the conflict between tradition and innovation in the classical guitar making world.
I got way more than I bargained for.
Rod's constant experimentation has led him to some interesting conclusions and caused me to re-think my view of how guitars work.
This was a real treat for me, getting to have a chat with Ben Fulton
from Red Witch pedals. He’s a Kiwi legend and has designed some of the
most imaginative pedals out there. I’m amazed at his constant evolution
and pushing the boundaries.
Trevor Binford is the real deal. As well as a top class guitar maker he runs a school of guitar making in Auckland NZ. I wanted to find out how he got to where he is and where he learned his craft. Turns out we're very lucky to have him here in New Zealand.
The Stratocaster has been around since 1954 and the legend continues.
Reading the internet (!?) tells me there have been good and bad years
or decades, guitars to avoid and ones worth hundreds of thousands of
dollars. I’ve been repairing guitars since 1995 so I’ve played a lot of
old Strats and analysed a lot of old pickups. Vintage pickups aren’t all
great but the good ones are fantastic.
I’ve based my Vintage Strat set on the best of the old pickups I’ve
had the pleasure of playing through . So I use AWG42 heavy formvar
insulated wire – there’s something about the thickness of that
insulation that just works with an old Strat pickup.
I’ve aimed for that old quacking chime that makes Strats wonderfully
percussive but with a singing quality that’s so musical. Warm and clear
with beautiful almost reverb-like clean tones – that’s what I want out
of an old Strat. The neck needs to be fat, round and clear, the middle
pickup needs to quack and the bridge a cut through twang without
thinness. The all important ‘in between’ sounds in positions 2 and 4
must be balanced and characterful. Nothing says Strat more than these
sounds.
The Bellbird set has been designed mainly for clean tones but they’re
certainly not afraid to perform with a bit of gain. As part of a HSS
set they’re great with one of my ‘Integrity’ humbuckers in the bridge
position.
I had a 1975 Wide Range’ humbucker in for a rewind the other day and took the chance to take some pictures. I thought I’d explain why these are different from ‘normal’ humbuckers and show you what its innards look like.
The main difference is with the magnets. A tradition ‘Gibson ‘ style humbucker has a single bar magnet underneath the coils with the pole pieces ‘conducting’ this magnetic flux up through the coils towards the strings.
The Wide Range is much more similar to a Fender pickup (like a Strat) with the poles being individual magnets, 12 of them. This produces a more trebly, percussive, clearer tone than a traditional humbucker. To offset this high end Wide Ranges have overwound coils. The more wire you put on a coil the more bass you get so Wide Ranges are wound to around 10.6KOhms where as a traditional humbucker is closer to 8KOhms. This adds bass and balances out the tone from the magnets giving a balanced, full, clear tone. To give space for these extra windings the pickup was made physically bigger.
Interesting eh.
Oh, and the magnets have a different chemical composition, but that’s another story.
Last weekend I discovered that another pickup maker has a humbucker called a “Blue Sky” and they’d been using the name longer than us.
We were left with a problem – what to do.
There wasn’t really an option, the decent thing to do would be to contact the other maker and explain and change the name of our pickup.
But what to call it?
We asked that question to the NZGuitarist/Bassist Facebook group, wow, what a response! Over 300 suggestions!
In the end the name we chose was “Integrity” and the winner gets a T-shirt. Which reminds me – a merchandise page will be up in the website in the next few weeks.
Every pickup manufacturer makes a “Vintage” humbucker based on the Gibson PAF, of course they do – old Gibsons sound so good.
So how come they all sound so different? Well, the simple answer is that PAF’s were all different. I’ve been a full time luthier since 1995, whenever I come across an old humbucker I test the ohms and the gause and have a good listen. They’re all different. My conclusion is that pickup manufacturers have taken the PAF they like and based their own version on that. Old PAF’s vary so much so modern ones do as well.
I like my own version to be clear sounding, have obvious string separation and definition and to keep clarity no matter how much gain. The mids must be strong and woody, this is not a “scooped” pickup. The clean sound needs to be chimey and clear with no mush; through a valve amp I want clarity. When I tickle it I want clean and vocal sounding when it clips. The bridge pickup needs to be well behaved with high gain and clear with enough cut through so the drummer knows you’re there. The neck smooth, clear and articulate. Warm but with none of the boom you get with a more powerful pickup.
I don’t want much do I.
My “Vintage” Humbucker has an Alnico II magnet and I’ve used plain enamel insulated magnet wire with asymmetric coils to open up the mids. The very first pickup I ever made back in 1995 was a PAF style and I’ve been tweaking the recipe ever since. Like all my pickups I’ve used a number of test pilot players in its development as well as gigging it myself. It wasn’t until around 2015 that I settled on this particular design. I did a gig with a set in a PRS SE series only last weekend – sounded great to me.
The full and honest sound of this pickup along with it’s timeless tone inspired the name “Integrity”.